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A visual guidance system is an auxiliary system with the function of guiding and prompting. The guidance system has a significant purpose, which guides the user to achieve a certain predetermined purpose in a convenient, fast and accurate way. A perfect visual guidance system will be involved in the life of the audience group, along with the audience group action, is to assist the audience group's entire action process of the auxiliary system, has its importance and necessity.
The information closing function of the guidance system
The information collection function of the guidance system is mainly reflected in the collection of spatial information and spatial structure. Space is three-dimensional, complex and multi-faceted. But the visual guidance system in the design process is often simplified, through the plane or brief shape, color and other forms, the complexity of the spatial information contained therein. The spatial structure function of the guidance system in a relatively unfamiliar environment, in the experience of memory and nowhere to rely on the situation, people will not be able to construct the overall structure of the space, thus creating a kind of uncertainty, uncertainty will cause people to produce uneasy psychological feelings. In this case, people tend to show hesitation, aimlessness, inner anxiety and other behaviors or emotions. A perfect visual guide system can help space users to construct spatial information, grasp the spatial state, so as to dissolve the uneasiness of space users in an unfamiliar space, so that their actions become clear, no longer anxious, and help them to successfully complete their purpose.
The prompt function of the guidance system
The prompting function of the guidance system is its basic expression of the external state, the early guidance system is mostly in the form of visual elements, mainly through the shape, color prompting the audience groups related information, but with the development of technology and the audience's diverse needs of the differentiation of the form of the guidance system extends through the auditory (voice prompts on the sidewalk), tactile (blind) and other forms of prompting the audience groups related information. The system has been extended to include auditory (voice prompts on sidewalks), tactile (blind alleys) and other forms of prompting audience groups with relevant information.
The prompt function of the guidance system is the form of direct contact between the guidance system and the audience. Therefore, it must have 3 kinds of nature.
First, the prominence of the main guide to see where the location must be significant, easy for people to see or find.
The second is clarity, the guide content must be clear, the language sound clear, clear modeling, clear sense.
Third, accuracy, the content of the guide: speech spitting, modeling color, touch must be accurate. Only significantly clear and accurate visual guidance system as a prompt, in order to give full play to its successor function.
The guiding function of the guidance system
The guiding function of the guidance system is the most basic and important function. The spatial structure function initially establishes the audience group's cognition of space, but not all audience groups can store all the spatial information completely in memory and use it (especially the elderly and young space users), therefore, more, more detailed and more timely information is needed as a “transit station” for spatial guidance. Therefore, there is a need for more, more detailed and more timely information as a “transit point” for spatial guidance, to help audience groups from entering a space to accurately finding their desired new space, and to construct a smooth path connecting space to space through the “information transit point”.
The guidance of the construction space is the main content of the guidance system, in addition to guiding the audience to complete a specific behavior also belongs to the scope of the guidance system. For example, shopping mall escalators are equipped with signs like “Beware of Head Bumping”, which guide the audience to make appropriate behavior to avoid head bumping accidents in the form of hints. Or everywhere you can see the sliding door signs, also in the form of tips to guide the audience to choose to push or pull the way to open the door and so on.
The public service function of the guidance system
A perfect guidance system can effectively reduce the anxiety of the audience in the choice of action, reduce the waste of time in the decision-making process, and improve the utilization rate of time. Guidance system also belongs to the category of urban space planning, a perfect guidance system can measure the degree of a city's construction and development, is the embodiment of the perfection of basic services, but also a reflection of the concept of urban construction. For example, a foreign traveler to a city, he can through the guidance system to understand the city's general spatial structure or the spatial structure of an attraction, where you want to go can be traced, rather than wandering in place, do not distinguish between north and south. A smooth and not lost city travel, can be a good memory, but also reflects the city for the people who come from afar to show tolerance and welcome, the city shows cordiality, travelers will naturally hold more goodwill, such cities tend to be more sticky.
The cultural expression function of the guidance system
In recent years, the audience's demand for cultural elements is increasing day by day, and the combination of design and culture is becoming increasingly close. The emergence and hot sales of subway construction (cultural wall), architectural design (China Pavilion), and cultural and creative products can well illustrate that the cultural elements have been gradually integrated into people's lives, and more cultural elements are bound to be integrated into the regional planning and environmental construction in the future to cultivate the Chinese people's recognition and identity of the country's cultural traditions. Cognizance and sense of identity.
The guidance system can also be presented in the form of integration of culture, the city's guidance system can be properly combined with urban culture, the enterprise's guide system can be integrated with corporate culture, campus guidance system can be integrated with campus culture. Integration of specific cultural elements of the visual guidance system, not only to do the publicity of foreign culture, but also an overall unity of the embodiment of the visual guidance system and the environment is no longer independent of each other, but the integration of each other's unity as a whole, which is very important for the construction of spatial unity. Today's visual guidance system is no longer simply a system with guidance functions, but an important part of the spatial environment, is a branch of the whole, but also the embodiment of the overall culture.